- It plays an important role in Europe’s energy needs.
Word Longest Crude Oil Pipeline: The world’s longest oil pipeline works like a huge industrial network, extending for thousands of kilometers. Talking about this pipeline, it transports millions of barrels of crude oil from one place to another every day, crossing rugged terrain and the borders of many countries. It is considered one of the greatest engineering achievements of the 1990s.
Which is the world’s longest oil pipeline?
Talking about the world’s longest oil pipeline, the cross-country oil pipeline is Russia’s Druzhba Pipeline. It is also called Friendship Pipeline. This pipeline starts from Russia and passes through many countries and reaches Central and Northern Europe. It is considered an essential part of the global energy supply.
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After all, through which countries does the pipeline pass?
The Druzhba pipeline starts from Almetyevsk in Russia and then passes through several countries. This pipeline especially connects these countries like…
- Russia
- belarus
- poland
- Germany
- ukraine
- Hungary
- slovakia
- Republica Checa
Besides, its network supplies oil to a large part of Europe.
How long is the Druzhba pipeline?
- Its main trunk line is about 4 thousand km.
- The entire network (including branches) is about 5500 km.
This pipeline has the capacity to transport millions of barrels of crude oil daily.
Other long oil pipelines in the world
Apart from Druzhba, there are many long pipelines in the world such as…
- ESPO Pipeline (Russia to Asia) – 4,850 km
- Keystone Pipeline (Canada to USA) – 3,400 km
- Kazakhstan–China Pipeline – 2,230 km
- Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan Pipeline – 1,768 km
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Special information about Druzhba pipeline
- First of all, it can transport about 1.2 to 1.4 million barrels of oil daily.
- Along with this, it crosses more than 45 big rivers.
- It was built between 1960 and 1964.
- Its purpose was to provide cheap and reliable energy to the Soviet countries.
- It still plays an essential role in the energy needs of Europe.
What is its importance in energy supply?
The Druzhba Pipeline is not just a technical project, but a major part of global energy security. Although it has undergone many changes and obstacles with time, it still remains an essential lifeline of crude oil for Europe.

